Adult Student Eligibility for NA
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This section includes information about whether an adult student is eligible to participate in the Nutrition Assistance program.
Policy
Participants who meet the definition of a student enrolled in an institution of higher education(g), are required to meet NA student work requirements or an NA student exemption to be potentially eligible for NA benefits.
A participant is an NA student when age 18 through 49 and enrolled at least half-time in an institution of higher education. A participant is considered enrolled in an institution of higher education when one of the following occurs:
●They are enrolled in a business, technical, trade, or vocational school and in a course of study that normally requires a high school diploma or General Educational Development (GED) diploma.
●They are enrolled in a college or a university in a course of study working towards a degree.
NOTE An NA student is not enrolled in an institution of higher education, when only enrolled in a special program. Special programs include, and are not limited to, any of the following:
●English as a Second Language (ESL) courses
●Adult basic education courses
●Literacy courses
●GED courses
●Community education courses
The NA student is considered enrolled during vacation, recess or between semesters or quarters provided the student intends to register for the next normal school term.
NOTE The student is not considered enrolled during vacation or recess when the student graduates, drops out, is expelled, is suspended, or does not intend to register for the next normal school term.
The school defines what is considered half-time. When the school has no official definition of half-time, the minimum number of full-time hours, as defined by the school, is divided by two to determine half-time.
See all of the following for NA student work requirements and exemptions:
NA Student Employment
NA students who are employed and paid for at least 80 hours in a 30-day period are potentially eligible for NA benefits. It is not required that the student earn minimum wage.
Self-employed students must be employed for an average of 20 hours or more per week and receive earnings equal to the federal minimum wage(g).
NOTE Working for the landlord as payment for shelter expenses (In-kind income) is not considered employment when determining NA student eligibility.
NA Student Eligibility Work-study
NA students who are participating in a state or federally financed work-study program during the regular school year are potentially eligible for NA benefits. The student must be working at a job and receiving earnings or tuition credit for the work performed.
NOTE The criteria are met even when earnings from certain work-study programs are not counted for eligibility and income determination.
A student who is working in a hospital or student teaching is not considered as participating in a state or federally financed work-study. The student is receiving class credits, not earnings or tuition credit.
NA student eligibility based on work-study participation continues through vacations, breaks in the school year, and between semesters or quarters. The student is required to have been participating in the work-study during the school period prior to the break and must plan on continuing the work-study once classes resume.
NOTE NA students may contact the school for more information on work-study programs.
NA Student Employment and Training Programs
NA students are potentially eligible for NA benefits when assigned to or placed in an institution of higher education through one of the following:
●The Jobs Program. (See CA Work Programs for more information.)
●The Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (WIOA). (See WIOA for more information.)
●The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program Career Advancement Network (SNAP CAN). (See SNAP CAN for more information.)
●A Tribal employment and training program.
●Section 236 of the 1974 Trade Adjustment Act (TAA). TAA is made available to workers who lose jobs or hours of work due to increased imports.
●A Career and Technical Education Program (CTE) in accordance with the Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical Education Act that meets all of the following:
The program is designed to be completed in four years, or less.
The program is completed at an institution of higher education.
●A similar employment and training program. The program must meet all of the following:
Offered by a state or local government
For low-income households
Provide at least one component similar to a component offered by SNAP CAN. (See SNAP CAN for more information.)
NA Student Participating in an On-The-Job Training Program
NA students who are participating in an on-the-job training program are potentially eligible for NA benefits during the training period. An NA student is participating in an on-the-job training program when all of the following occur:
●Hired and paid wages by an employer.
●Engaged in productive work and receiving training.
NOTE The student is only eligible for NA benefits during the time the student is being trained by the employer.
NA Student Exemptions
The participant may be an eligible student when they meet any of the following NA Student Exemptions:
●Age 17 or younger.
●Age 50 or older.
●Currently receiving any CA benefits.
●Unfit for Work. (See NA Work Requirement Exemptions for more information and policy.)
●The student is responsible for the care of a dependent child, based on one of the following caretaker exemptions:
The student is a single parent, enrolled full-time and responsible for the care of a dependent child aged 11 or younger, regardless of adequate childcare.
When adequate childcare is not available, and the child is age 6 through 11. (See Example 1)
The child is age five or younger.
When the NA budgetary unit includes more than one child and more than one adult student responsible for the care of the children, every student is eligible for the caretaker exemption at a ratio of one student per eligible child. (See Example 2 and Example 3)
NA Student Exemption Adequate Childcare
Consider the availability of adequate childcare when an NA student is responsible for the care of a child age 6 through 11. Adequate childcare allows the NA student to attend class and to meet employment or work-study requirements.
Adequate childcare can be any of the following:
●Available - A participant aged 18 or older, other than the NA student, is suitable and able to provide the childcare.
●Unavailable - The participant states adequate childcare is unavailable due to one of the following:
Lack of public or private transportation to obtain childcare.
Lack of funds to pay a childcare provider.
NA Work Registration Requirements
When NA student eligibility criteria is met, the NA participant is exempt from NA work registration requirements. (See NA Work Requirement Exemptions for more information and policy.)
Verification
The participant has the primary responsibility for providing verification. (See Participant Responsibilities – Providing Verification for additional policy.)
Any of the following sources can be used to verify school attendance when requested:
●Correspondence from the school
●Registration form
●School records or school official's statements
●Current report card
●Scholarship boards/records
●Participant's statement (allowed as a last resort)
NOTE Provider documentation needs to contain the name, address, and telephone number of the provider.
Examples
1) All the following apply for Nutrition Assistance (NA):
●David (age 28/student/unemployed)
●Carol-spouse (age 26/student/unemployed)
●Frank-common child (age 8)
The budgetary unit includes two adult students and one child. Adequate childcare is not available for both adult students. David and Carol need to decide which one of them receives the caretaker exemption.
2) All of the following apply for Nutrition Assistance (NA):
●Richard (age 28/student/unemployed)
●Theresa-spouse (age 26/unemployed)
●Dick-common child (age 6)
●Jane-common child (age 3)
●Sally-common child (age 1)
Richard is eligible for the NA student caretaker exemption, even though Theresa is available for childcare. The reason Richard is eligible for the NA student caretaker exemption is that the household includes at least one child, age five or younger, per adult student.
3) All the following apply for Nutrition Assistance (NA):
●Richard (age 28/student/unemployed)
●Maria -spouse (age 26/student/unemployed)
●Dick-common child (age 5)
●Jane-common child (age 3)
Richard and Maria are both available to care for the children. However, both are eligible for the caretaker exemption because the household includes at least one child, age five or younger, per adult student.
Maria is a full-time student enrolled in an institution of higher education. She receives breakfast and lunch every weekday through her meal plan, which is equivalent to ten meals per week.
Even though Maria receives two of the three daily meals throughout the weekday, Maria is potentially an eligible adult student for NA because ten meals per week are less than the half of the majority of 21 total weekly meals. Maria is potentially eligible for NA benefits when she meets other NA eligibility criteria.
Legal Authorities
7 CFR 273.5
7 CFR 273.5(a)
7 CFR 273.5(b)(1 through 11)
last revised 10/21/2024